Sara Model Of Problem Solving

However, critics have noted that it tends to oversimplify large crime problems.Many times in the scanning and analysis phases, officials will overlook the significance of problems or exaggerate others (Sidebottom & Tilley, 2010, pp. As a result of the critiques, other methods have been developed to perform the same function as SARA.The acronym stands for problem, cause, tactic or treatment, output, and result (2010, p.5).

However, critics have noted that it tends to oversimplify large crime problems.Many times in the scanning and analysis phases, officials will overlook the significance of problems or exaggerate others (Sidebottom & Tilley, 2010, pp. As a result of the critiques, other methods have been developed to perform the same function as SARA.The acronym stands for problem, cause, tactic or treatment, output, and result (2010, p.5).

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However, as it was put into practice in multiple cities and nations, the effectiveness and strength of problem-oriented policing came into question (History of problem-oriented policing, 2014).

The quintessential component of problem-oriented policing is the concept of problem solving (Eisenberg & Glasscock, 2001, p. To effectively solve the problems lying before law enforcement, several methods have been introduced, studied, and practiced in the field.

The 5Is are intelligence, intervention, implementation, involvement, and impact.

These components help supplement the SARA model and deal with the true complexity of problem-oriented policing (Sidebottom & Tilley, 2010, pp. When presented with these three models, SARA, PROCTOR, and 5Is, officials and criminologists must decide which one is best suited for the current crime setting.

Prior to conducting the study, parameters were outlined for each sample.

In order for a study to be eligible, it must meet the basic tenets SARA, have a control group, and concentrate on a problem crime or group.Paul Ekblom, an English criminologist and developer of PROCTOR, stated, “SARA gave practitioners an excellent start to problem solving, but it has insufficient depth of detail (Sidebottom & Tilley, 2010, p. Despite the many similarities with SARA, this method has not been accepted by many agencies.A second method, titled the 5Is, was developed to address the simplicity of SARA.Upon analysis of the results, 84% of the practitioners stated that SARA was the preferred method to use in problem-oriented policing.Nearly 60% of those who chose SARA believed that it did not over simplify problem-oriented policing and 30% believed that there are no issues with this model (Sidebottom & Tilley, 2010, pp. The results from the study conducted by Sidebottom and Tilley show that those U. agencies that adopted problem-oriented policing prefer the SARA problem solving model over any other available options (Sidebottom & Tilley, 2010, pp. As previously mentioned, the last element of SARA is assessment, which must be an ongoing process (Eisenberg & Glasscock, 2001, p. Noticing a lack of evidence and conclusive studies of problem-oriented policing initiatives, David Weisburd led a contingent of criminologists and sociologists to study this issue.Their main objective was to figure out whether or not problem-oriented policing was an effective deterrent of crime.Instead of simply analyzing one department or agency, they selected several projects to provide diversity and to possibly gain a better image of problem-oriented policing.Scanning refers to the identification of a problem or problems.This is conducted through calls for service or detection by officers.In 1979, Herman Goldstein published an article outlining a revolutionary crime fighting model.This new method was called problem-oriented policing (POP) (Cordner & Biebel, 2005, p. Goldstein described problem-oriented policing as a new approach to policing focused on end results, such as lower rates of a particular crime (Eisenberg & Glasscock, 2001, p. Initially, problem-oriented policing was met with support and success.